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Notes to the

financial statements

For the financial year ended 31 December 2018

131

A N N U A L R E P O R T

2 0 1 8

27.

Financial risk management objectives and policies (cont’d)

(c)

Credit risk

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations

resulting in financial loss to the Group. The Group has adopted a pro–active approach in

the extension of credit terms to trade customers, monitors its exposure to credit risk on an

ongoing basis and only transacts with creditworthy institutions.

The carrying amount of financial assets recorded in the financial statements, grossed up for

any allowances for losses, represents the Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk without

taking into account the value of any collateral obtained.

i.

Trade receivables

The Group provides for lifetime expected credit losses for all trade receivables using

a provision matrix. The provision rates are determined based on the Group’s historical

observed default rates analysed in accordance to days past due. Information regarding

loss allowance movement of trade receivables are disclosed in Note 18.

Concentration of credit risk

The Group determines concentrations of credit risk by monitoring the country profile of its

trade receivables on an ongoing basis. The credit risk concentration profile of the Group’s

trade receivables at the end of the reporting period is as follows:

Group

31.12.2018

31.12.2017

1.1.2017

$’000

% $’000

% $’000

%

By country

Singapore

821

4 216

13 2,323

56

China

41

1,031

25

Middle East

3,730

17 1,432

84

748

18

Asia Pacific (excluding

China and Singapore)

15,117

71

35

2

30

1

Others

1,614

8

19

1

21,323 100 1,702

100 4,132

100

At the end of the reporting period, approximately:

70% (2017: 92%) of the Group’s trade receivables were due from 3 (2017: 3) major

customers who are located in Singapore and Asia Pacific.

A nominal amount of approximately $45,012,000 (2017: $43,956,000) relating to a

corporate guarantee provided by the Company to banks for its subsidiaries’ banking

facilities.