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Notes to the

financial statements

For the financial year ended 31 December 2018

93

A N N U A L R E P O R T

2 0 1 8

2.

Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d)

2.22

Taxes (cont’d)

(b)

Deferred tax (cont’d)

In respect of taxable temporary differences associated with investments in

subsidiaries, associates and interests in joint ventures, where the timing of the reversal

of the temporary differences can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary

differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, carry forward of

unused tax credits and unused tax losses, to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit

will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, and the carry forward

of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilised except:

where the deferred tax asset relating to the deductible temporary difference arises

from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business

combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit

nor taxable profit or loss; and

in respect of taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries,

associates and interests in joint ventures, deferred tax assets are recognised only

to the extent that it is probable that the temporary differences will reverse in the

foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary

differences can be utilised.

The carrying amount of deferred tax asset is reviewed at the end of each reporting period

and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be

available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilised. Unrecognised deferred

tax assets are reassessed at the end of each reporting period and are recognised to the

extent that it has become probable that future taxable profit will allow the deferred tax

asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply

to the year when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates and tax

laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the end of each reporting period.

Deferred tax relating to items recognised outside profit or loss is recognised outside profit

or loss. Deferred tax items are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either

in other comprehensive income or directly in equity and deferred tax arising from a business

combination is adjusted against goodwill on acquisition.