

Notes to the
financial statements
For the financial year ended 31 December 2018
93
A N N U A L R E P O R T
2 0 1 8
2.
Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d)
2.22
Taxes (cont’d)
(b)
Deferred tax (cont’d)
–
In respect of taxable temporary differences associated with investments in
subsidiaries, associates and interests in joint ventures, where the timing of the reversal
of the temporary differences can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary
differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future.
Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, carry forward of
unused tax credits and unused tax losses, to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit
will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, and the carry forward
of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilised except:
–
where the deferred tax asset relating to the deductible temporary difference arises
from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business
combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit
nor taxable profit or loss; and
–
in respect of taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries,
associates and interests in joint ventures, deferred tax assets are recognised only
to the extent that it is probable that the temporary differences will reverse in the
foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary
differences can be utilised.
The carrying amount of deferred tax asset is reviewed at the end of each reporting period
and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be
available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilised. Unrecognised deferred
tax assets are reassessed at the end of each reporting period and are recognised to the
extent that it has become probable that future taxable profit will allow the deferred tax
asset to be recovered.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply
to the year when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates and tax
laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the end of each reporting period.
Deferred tax relating to items recognised outside profit or loss is recognised outside profit
or loss. Deferred tax items are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either
in other comprehensive income or directly in equity and deferred tax arising from a business
combination is adjusted against goodwill on acquisition.